英语试卷-天一大联考2025届高三四省联考（陕晋青宁）

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天一大联考 2024一2025学年（下）高三第一次四省联考 英语·答案 听力原文 Text 1 W:This pair of shoes fits me well.How much is it? M:The original price is $220,but today we have a 10%discount. W:That's great!I'll take it. Text 2 M:When are you going on vacation? W:I'm leaving on Sunday.We're going to Canada. M:Really?The day after tomorrow?That's very soon. Text 3 W:I went to California last year.The weather was unbearably hot most of the time.There was nothing special about the food at all.I just don't understand why you like it so much. M:Well,you might have missed the best part.The thing that really draws me to California is its rich and diverse cultural atmosphere. Text 4 W:Do you accept credit cards?I have no cash with me. M:I am sorry,but we don't take credit card numbers on phone for security purposes.I can send you an email with an online link. Text 5 W:I ordered a couple of ladies'watches and they were supposed to be delivered on 19th of this month but I haven't received the order. M:May I know your order number,please? W:Sure,it's AK129984. Text 6 M:Excuse me,I'm looking for the Holiday Hotel.Do you know where it is? W:Sure.It's down this street on the left. M:How far is it? W:About one kilometer. M:Is it close to the subway station? W:Yes,it's very close.The subway station is next to the hotel.But there is no subway or bus in this street,so you have to walk to the Holiday Hotel. M:Thanks a lot. Text 7 W:Tom,did you go to Jack's school last week? M:Yes.His teacher asked me to have a talk. W:Did he cause any trouble at school? M:No.It was about his studies.The teacher said she was worried about Jack's performance in maths. W:Why did she say that? M:Well,according to her,Jack did well in maths last term,but his grades keep falling this term. W:What do you think has led to Jack's change? M:I'm not sure.As I've been busy with my work lately,I seldom talk with him about his studies.When he was in first grade,I checked his homework every night. W:That may be where the problem lies.You should talk to him. M:Yes,I have already talked with him.He said that he spent much time playing football with his teammates,and that he often finished his homework late. Text 8 W:Hey there.I'm living next to your house.My name is Shirley. M:Hi,Shirley.I'm Bob.It's nice to meet you. W:Nice to meet you,too. M:Please come in. W:Here is a little gift for your family.It's a calendar with all the community events on it. M:Thank you!I really appreciate it.Actually,I am worried about the security of this community. W:Oh,don't worry about that.There are security guards on duty 24 hours a day. M:Really?That's good.Are there any supermarkets in the neighborhood? W:Of course.There is one nearby.I'll take you there sometime if you want. M:Terrific！ W:By the way,there will be a party for all the new people in this community the day after tomorrow.I hope I will see you there. M:Oh,my birthday is also on that day,but I'll be there. W:Great.I've got to go.See you later! M:See you. Text 9 W:Hi Peter,can I talk to you for a moment?I just heard the cookie factory downtown is going out of business. M:Where did you hear that? W:Sara told me. M:I'm not sure whether that's true.I haven't heard anything about it. W:She said that they have already started to lay people off. M:Doesn't your father work there? W:Yes,I'm really worried he might get laid off.He just started to work there about three months ago.What do you think I should do? M:You'd better talk to your father. W:Yeah,but even if there was something wrong.I don't think he'd tell me.He doesn't like to upset me,but I really would like to know what's going on. M:So what are you going to do? W:Aren't you good friends with the president of that company? M:Yes,we used to work together. W:Maybe you could call him and see what's going on. M:Well,it's pretty late now,but I'll call him in the morning. W:OK,thanks so much. Text 10 W:I'm Susie,and I'm here to talk about improving a park in my city called Central Park.My interest in the park was inspired by my childhood hobbies.I used to collect wild flowers,and my books were mostly about science.When I was young.I liked playing ball games in Central Park with my friends.Two years ago,I went back to the park again for a walk and was amazed to see how rich it was in wildlife.But there was also lots of plastic waste lying around.So I found volunteers to help clean up the park.Since then,the park has become popular with local people.There are two lakes in the park,and they attract birds.But they need looking after,as the water can dry up during dry seasons.So now I'm working with the local environmental agency to protect that!Now,I'm very busy,and it's hard to fit in things like hanging out with my friends.But they understand I need to continue working on improving the park. (共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 15 ACCAB6—10 ACBBC11—15 BABCA16—20 BAACA (共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章是一个能监控摔倒的手表广告。 21.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔在Fall Detection部分明确提到“Our advanced YourStride watch is equipped with an intelligent automatic fall detection system.Sensing a fall,it will immediately get in touch with our highly trained and experienced 24/7 monitoring team.”,意思是当这款YourStride手表检测到跌倒时，会立刻联系全天候监测团队 22.答案C 命题透析如节理解题。 思路点拨在Multifunctional Health Companion部分提到“Alongside the SOS button and automatic fall detection, it monitors your heart rate,blood pressure,and has a built--in step counter..”,由此可知除了跌倒检测功能外，手表 还有监测心率、血压以及计步等功能。 23.答案D 命题透析致宇计算随 思路点拔手表价格是￡60，全天候紧急救援每月订阅费用是￡15，一年就是15×12=￡180.跌倒检测附加 功能每月￡2，一年就是2×12=￡24，那么所有服务一年总共需支付60+180+24=￡264。 文章大意：本文是一篇人物介绍，主题语境为人与自我。主要介绍音乐界重要人物乔恩·巴蒂斯特(Jon Batiste), 讲述他在新专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中重新诠释贝多芬作品，介绍其音乐履历，展现他通过艺术逢接过去与现在、引发 人类情感共鸣的追求。 24.答案D 命题透析细节理解題。 思路点拔根据第一段的“where he gives new life to Beethoven's compositions'”可知，在专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中， Jon Batiste赋予了贝多芬的作品新的生命力，即对其进行了新的诠释。 25.答案A 命题透析铰落大意题。 思路点拔通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了Jon Batiste担任The Late Show with Stephen Colbert的乐队领队， 在茱莉亚学院任职董事会成员，获得众多格菜美提名和奖项，以及其纪录片获得认可等内容。这些都体现了 Batiste的音乐成就。 26.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文中提到Batiste认为古典音乐（包括贝多芬的作品）适合革新，他主张打破对古典音乐的传统理 解体现了他思想开明，能够接受新的音乐观念：他的纪录片《美国交响乐团》也展现了他在音乐创作上的创造 力，能够把个人经历（妻子患白血病）与音乐结合起来，创作出能反映国家深层痛苦和文化紧张局势的作品， 这些都充分体现了他的创造力。 27.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨通读文章，文章开头提到Jon Batiste认为重新审视旧作品是一个“golden opportunity”,可以连接以 前从未连接过的点。他在新专辑《蓝调贝多芬》中重新诠释贝多芬的作品，这体现了他相信能从旧作品中挖 摇出新的东西 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。主要讲述了科学家对恐龙羽毛选化的研究，通过对罕见的 恐龙化石皮肤标本的研究，为春稚动物进化提供了关键证据」 28.答案C 命题透析如节理解题。 思路点拨文章第一段的“A study published in the journal Nature Communications details these findings,providing new insights into the evolutionary shift from scales to feathers."以及第三段内容表明，这项研究在恐龙羽毛进化方 面提供了新发现，而恐龙羽毛的进化是脊椎动物进化的一个关键部分，所以该研究为脊椎动物进化提供了关 键证据。 29.答案B 命题透析推理判断題 思路点拨根据文章第三段对Maria MeNamara的观，点的描述可知，Maria MeNamara提到从爬行动物鳞片到羽 毛的进化是重要但未被充分理解的事件，说明这一进化过程还有部分未知。 30.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据倒数第二段可知，科学家们在研究该化石时，使用了发射紫外线的设备、X射线和红外线等多 种先进技术。 31.答案A 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据后文“like protection against abrasion,dehydration,and parasites.As a result,the first dinosaurs to develop feathers could survive and pass on the genes for feathers to their later generations"可知，…起到保t护作 用，因此，第一批发有出羽毛的恐龙可以生存下来，并将基因传递给后代。由此推知，这种区域性的发育“保 留”了皮肤的功能，对皮肤起到保护作用。retained与preserved意思相近。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了成长型思雏模式及其在教学中的应用。 32.答案B 命题透析如节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段中“But they'd he better off thinking of the brain as a muscle that gets stronger with use.”及 “we can build brainpower through the act of learning"可知作者认为把大脑比作肌肉更贴切，因为大脑的智力和 肌肉一样都是越用越健壮。也就是都可以通过锻炼得到加强。 33.答案D