大集考湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷（一）英语
得分
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分
150分.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后：你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
例：How much语the shirt?
A.￡19.15i
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C,
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Take photos.
B.Buy a camera.
C.Help the woman.
2.What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A.Saturday.
B.Sunday.
C.Monday.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A local artist.
B.The man's salary.
C.An apartment to let.
4.How does Dr.Heath spend most of his time?
A.Giving lectures.
B.Conducting research.
C.Doing.office work.
5.Why does Elaine call Peter?
A.To borrow his notes.
B.To explain her absence.
C.To discuss the presentation.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long did Michael stay in China?
A.Five days.
B.One week.
C.Two weeks.
7.Where did Michael go last year?
B.Norway.
C.India.A。推理判断题。综合第六段的信息可推知，急流(the jet stream)通常北上，把寒冷的极地涡旋冲散使之离开极
地，从而使北美大陆寒冷。
G。根据空后“Read on for some of the biggest myths about hotel upgrades plus how to actually score one.、可知，
本段开头说明不是所有酒店的房间都是一样的，但是说服酒店对你的房间进行升级需要的不仅仅是人格魅力。接
下文请阅读一些常见的误解。
B。空前说不要因为你要庆祝就期待酒店会为你的房间升级，空后说酒店的工作人员很可能会试图高价卖给你浪
漫套间，可知酒店在这个过程中扭转了局势，使自己处于了有利的地位。可知答案选B
A。根据后面一段的内容可知，如果前台说没有房间可以升级了，这时候有可能是有些房间没有在服务中，说明本
段主要解释的误解是房源已满，不是有问题的房间。
D。some of these rooms指代前文中没有在服务中的可以升级的房源
F。本段段首转折，解释有一种情况下很可能不能升级房间。后文中详细说明了这种情况，即对前台提出了许许多
多的要求。可知答案应该为F
B。根据前文“He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful..(他把一生都奉献给了表演事
业，但从来没有取得过成功，)、可知，他的情绪应该是defeated(挫败的)，complicated复杂的，shallow浅薄的。
C。考查名词，“我”想着他顶强的毅力。perseverance毅力。restriction限制，standard标准，stick木棍。
A。look kindly on/upon对…友好，我们的文化对“放弃”不怎么友好
D。result in导致。lead to导致，bring in带来，carry in搬进。
D。jump at欣然接受。我们欣然接受那些坚持的故事。carry out实行，write for为…写作，dawp起草，
拟定。
A。submit提交。（接受那些）一直坚持投稿，直到很多年以后她的小说才出版（的故事）。tell stories讲故事。
B。坚持不懈会得到成功的回报。
A。每一个成功的JK罗琳身后都有无数的有抱负有志向的作者，他们的作品从来没有被出版过
,…无数的运动员每天都训练，但是从来都未能达到（奥运会的）标准。mak爬out辨认出，work out解决问题，
meet the need满足需求.
C。做同样的事情却期待不同的结果是不明智的.ineff行icient效率低的，unacceptable不可接受的，insensible无知
觉的，麻木不仁的。
C。所以为什么我们会认为，在一次又一次的失败之后还继续坚持是一个好主意呢？insistence坚决主张。
B。我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。
D。在你没有领先的时候放弃有时候是最明智的做法。ahead领先的，persistent不屈不挠的。
B。显然，如果你喜欢一种追求，不管结果如何，你都应该继续下去，pursuit追求。
D。如果你永远都不能成为一个游泳冠军，你还会继续训练吗？
issued,考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语in December(202l)可知，此空应为过去式，issue发行，
with。be familiar with对熟悉。
an,official名词，官员，它是元音音素开头的单词。
training。attach importance to中的to是介词，所以填training。
Unluckily。副词修饰整个句子。
bravery。考查词性转换。
phenomena,名词phenomenon的复数是不规则变化。根据后文的comments可知，此处应该填名词的复数形式
recording。考查非谓语动词，record和逻辑主语book之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
has penned/penned,.考查谓语动词的时态。王安石是对历史产生巨大影响的人物，在描写该类名人的影响时可使
用现在完成时，强调其对当下造成的影响，也可以使用过去式，描述过去发生的某件事情
which。考查定语从句。which替代前一句话（王安石的诗歌通常包含深远的话题）。
部分
节
考范文】
Getting to know traditional Chinese handicrafts
Last week,our school launched a traditional Chinese handicraft campaign aimed at increasing students'
vledge and confidence in this art form.The campaign was a great success and left a lasting impression on all who
cipated
The highlight of the campaign was a lecture by experts on traditional Chinese handicrafts.They introduced
nts to various representative forms,such as paper-cutting,Chinese knots and clay sculpture.The experts
explained the origin,development,and current status of each craft,and showcased some of their best works of art
which were exquisite and impressive.
The event ended with a hands-on session where students had the opportunity to create their own works of art.
This immersive and inspirational experience sparked an interest in traditional Chinese handicrafts among the students
who are now eagerly anticipating the next campaign.
阅卷标准
1.信息要点要全面（目的，内容，反响）：
2。若书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降一个档次。
第二节
【参考范文】
I wondered where was getting my strength.Believe it or not,my other hand was being tightly held by a ringed
hand!It was the confident-looking young woman across the aisle.She must have noticed how scared I was and reached
over.Among the many feelings going through my head during those 20 minutes was pride-pride in how well
everybody on board was behaving.No one went wild with fear.As we jolted and screeched our way downward,I
could hear small conversations comforting each other everywhere.
And then...we landed safely.、Ladies and gentlemen,we're now safe!、the captain announced.Cheers of relief
filled the cabin.My cross-aisle neighbour,with her hand still holding mine tight,was weeping with excitement!My
next-seat neighbor took over my other hand,laughing out loud!I suddenly realized that kindness is every small act of
care,especially in times of great,great difficulty,and that the point is not to pay back kindness but to pass it on!
阅卷标准
1。续写第一段中应描写“我”在危急关头是如何从周围的人身上获得勇气，以及自己的心理建设，直至最后飞机安全
着陆：
2.续写第二段中要写到飞机着陆后，机上部分乘客的喜悦的反应：
3,。文章结尾应该积极向上，体现面对困难，面对危难，人与人之间的心理互助及勇敢无畏的美好品质：
4。若书写较差，以至于影响交际，将分数降一个档次。
听力材料
Text 1
M:I've got my camera with me,but am I allowed to take photos for you?
W:I think so.It doesn't seem you can't.
Text 2
W:I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner's.
M:Then you'd better hurry.It closes at noon on Sundays.
W:Oh!I should have gone there on Saturday.
Text 3
W:This is the apartment-the living room,the bedroom,the kitchen,and the bathroom.And,it's only six hundred
dollars a month.
M:Not so cheap,actually.But it's quiet,and should be a nice place for an artist.
Text 4
W:Dr.Heath,you seem to be busy every day.What do you do,besides giving lectures?
M:I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours.However,I spend nearly two-thirds of my time doing
research.
Text 5
W:Hey Peter,it's Elaine.I'm preparing for Professor Butler's presentation tomorrow,and I need the notes for last
Tuesday,when I was gone.Have you got them?
M:Yeah,I think so.Hold on and let me look.
Text 6
W:Hi,Michael!I heard you just came back from a holiday?
M:Yes.I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.
W:You do travel a lot,don't you?Last year,you went to Norway,right?
M:Well,I've been to quite some countries,but not yet to Norway.Last summer,I toured Russia for two weeks.