江苏省徐州市2024届部分学校高三上学期
期初试卷
一、短对话
1.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A birthday party.
B.The man's daughter.C.Something to
drink.
2.Why is the man worried?
A.Tim got lost in the market.
B.Tim always goes out late with friends.
C.The woman didn't arrive home on time.
3.How many students are there in the woman's class?
A.60.
B.40
C.20
4.What is Helen going to do?
A.Buy some books.
B.Attend a history class.C.Study in
the library.
5.When will the flight arrive?
A.At18:20.B.At18:50
C.At18:35
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
6.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Whether to have lunch.
B.What to have for lunch.
C.Where to have lunch.
7.What do we know about the man?
A.He prefers expensive restaurants.
B.He wants to eat fast food today
C.His neighborhood is a bit far from the market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.How does the woman suggest the man travel to Paris?
A.By plane.B.By coach.
C.By train.
9.Who will the man travel with?
A.Lily.
B.Peter.
C.Dieter.
10.Where are Alvaro's friends?
A.In France.B.In Germany.
C.In Mexico.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is the man's plan for the weekend?
A.To climb mountains.
B.To do snowboarding.
C.To go dirtboarding.
friendliness.Now,although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness,the
consultants only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point,they suggested
that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose some new hold music
as well.And finally,efficiency.Now here,we did quite well.However,there were one or
two negative points which we still have to work on,such as always remembering to ask the
caller's name.So,we need to do a lot of work
23.D24.B
25.B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了现在年轻人在择业方面存在的问题和出现
这些问题的原因以及作者的建议。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句Very few go out into the world knowing
exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.The reason behind all this
confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (guidance in our
educational institution.(很少有人真正知道自己想要什么，并意识到自己的能力。造
成这种困惑的原因是，我们的教育机构从来没有适当的职业指导)”可知，选择一份
合适的工作很困难主要是因为学校没有为学生提供适当的职业指导。故选D项。
24.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段n choosing a profession you should first
consider the type of work which will suit your interest.Nothing is more pathetic than
taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only ruin your talents but also
discourage your desire to succeed in life.(在选择职业时，你应该首先考虑适合你兴趣
的工作类型。没有什么比从事一份你没有兴趣的工作更可悲的了，因为这不仅会毁
掉你的天赋，还会阻碍你在生活中取得成功的欲望)”可知，一些人不可能成功是因
为他们选择了一份他们不感兴趣的、不适合他们的工作。故选B项。
25.词义猜测题。根据单词pathetic'”后面的部分taking on a job in which you have
no interest”可知，选择一份自己不感兴趣的工作肯定是可悲的，所以pathetic的意义
为“可怜的：可悲的”。故选B项。
26.D
27.B28.C29.C
30.D31.D
本篇为说明文。主要论述人工智能解密音乐魅力，通过研究音乐的音高、节奏、
和声等如何引发不同类型的大脑活动如生理和心理的变化，来有朝一日将其应用在
医疗、电影、学习等不同领域，通过生成不同的播放列表来让人提高效率，改善生
活体验，帮助患者治疗。
10.D细节理解题。第一段的主旨是音乐具有强烈的感染力。紧接着作者列举了
电影、健身房如果没有音乐的陪伴，会乏味无聊。第一段最后一句就是本文的撰写
目的所在。即我们能不能利用音乐的这些特质，来将其应用到某些领域中去？因此
选择D
Il.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句The research is part of the lab's broader
goal to understand how different forms of media,such as films and TV ads as well as
music,affect people's bodies and brains.该实验室设立了一个更为宏大的目标、即深入
了解电影、电视广告、音乐等给类媒体对人类大脑的影响，并且可以尝试高效利用
该成果来真正辅助或提升人类体验。所以A选项提升人类体验为正确选项。
l2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段首句The research is still in very early stages,.
and it will be a while before more powerful machine-learning models will be able to predict
your mental and physical reactions to a song with any precision.It will be a
while.before..表示的意思是还需要一段时间才能有更强大的机器模型，所以C
选项预测人类的歌曲的生理、心理反应的机器模型还在没有研发出来符合题意.而A
选项关于资金的问题文中没有提及。B选项寻找不同类型的音乐要花很长的时间也
是毫无理由的推测，不选。D选项从参与者身上获得的数据应该是可靠的，与原文
不符。
13.C归纳概括题。根据倒数第四段和第五段的主要内容The research first
searched music sites like Spotify for songs with very few plays,tagged either、happy、or
“sad”.研究人员首先在音乐媒体平台上搜索标为“欢乐、或“悲伤”的歌曲。然后对聆
听此种类歌曲的参与者分成两组，接受磁共振扫描或者皮肤上佩戴脉搏、热量、或
电流感应器，按0-10程度划分等级。然后，研究人员将数据传输到机器学习的算
法中，发现一首歌的亮度、节奏、节拍轻重度都会影响听众的心率、大脑活动。所
以综合两段的内容可知，主要介绍了研究的过程，根据信号词，如first,.then,等梳理
出线索。
14.D细节推理题。纵观全文寻找音乐模型可以使用的领域范围，文中提到了A
选项设计定向的音乐体验，在第二段中提及。B选项研究如何利用媒介帮助治疗精
神病患者，在文中倒数第二段最后一句中有体现。C选项在最后一段中Y0u
wouldn't want to listen to a song that's gonna make your heart rate speed up right before
bedtime,but maybe you do if your'r going on a long drive and you haven't had much
cof.揭示的意思为如果你在长途驾驶，又没喝咖啡的话，可以通过选择一定风格
的歌曲来让自己保持开车的状态，因此此项符合。
15.D推断题。词题出发点是推测研究者的态度，从文章的字里行间如倒数第二
The research is still in very early stages,and it will be a while before more powerful
machine-learning models will be able to predict your mental and physical reactions to a
song with any precision.But the researchers are excited about how such modes could be
applied:观察到西好词but连接的句子是研究者对于此类模型的应用前景非常看好，
因此需要选择正面的表示态度的词汇，A选项意为“怀疑”的，没有从文中体现：B
选项“冷漠的”，看不出研究者不愿意去跟进此项研究，所以不符合：C选项为消极
的，也跟全文不符。D选项为热情的，从段落三中可以发现该实验室设立了一个更
宏伟的目标，段落四和五介绍了整个实验的过程和方法，并附上了研究的结果和发
现，说明此项研究还是有一定的意义，最后第二段中重点突出了今后研究的方向和
前景，所以可以推断出研究者是对此研究是非常看好和抱着很大的希望的。
32.B33.A
34.B35.C
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天气变热或运动之后人们喜欢和一些功能饮料，
喝了以后感觉凉爽，让人们更有精神。可是这种饮料里含有一种咖啡碱，它能使人
心跳加快，难以入眠，使人身体紧张，给人们的身体带来危害，所以作者建议大家
要少喝这些饮料。
32.词句猜测题。通过文章第二段“Just one box of energy drink can make you
nervous,have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.(仅仅一盒能量饮料
就会让你紧张，难以入睡，甚至可能导致心脏问题。)”可推断出科学家说对青少年